一、外贸单词、词组
(一)外贸术语
出口信贷 export credit
出口津贴 export subsidy
商品倾销 dumping
外汇倾销 exchange dumping
保税仓库 bonded warehouse
贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade
贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade
进口配额制 import quotas
自由贸易区 free trade zone
对外贸易值 value of foreign trade
国际贸易值 value of international trade
普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences
最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment(MFNT)
(二)价格条件
价格术语 trade term(price term)
运费 freight
码头费 whargage
卸货费 landing charges
金额 amount
关税 customs duty
净价 net price
印花税 stamp duty
拥价 price including commission
港务费 port dues
回拥 return commission
扣 discount,allowance
批发价 wholesale price
售价 retail price
进口许可证 import licence
现货价格 spot price
出口许可证 export licence
期货价格 forward price
现行价格 current price, prevailing price
国际市场价格 world (international)market price
离岸价格 FOB(free on board)
成本价运费价(离岸加运费价) C&F/CNF
到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价) CIF(cost, insurance and freight)
(三)品质条件
品质 quality
规格 specifications
说明 description
标准 standard type
商品目录 catalogue
宣传小册 pamphlet
货号 article NO.
样品 sample
代表性样品 representative sample
大路货(良好平均品质) fair avarge quality
原样 original sample
复样 duplicate sample
对等样品 countersample
参考样品 reference sample
封样 sealed sample
公差 tolerance
花色(搭配) assortment
5%增减 5%more or less
(四)
个数 number
容积 capacity
体积 volume
毛重 gross weight
溢短装条款 more or less clause
净重 net weight
毛作净 gross for net
皮重 tare
(五)交货条件
轮船 steamship
船 charter(the chartered ship)
交货时间 time of delivery
程租船 voyage charter
装运期限 time of shipment
定期租船 time charter
托运人(一般指出口商) shipper, consignor
收货人 consignee
班轮 shipping liner
驳船 lighter
舱位 shipping space
油轮 tanker
报关/清关 clearance of customs
货物收据 cargo receipt
提货 to take delivery of goods
空运提单 airway bill
正本提单 original B/L
选择港(任意港) optional port
选港费 optional charges
选港费由买方负担 optional charge to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers’ account