报关常用单词、词组一

报关常用单词、词组(一)
一、外贸单词、词组
（一）外贸术语
出口信贷export credit  www.bgyks120.com  出口津贴export subsidy www.bgyks120.com
商品倾销dumping                                          外汇倾销exchange dumping www.bgyks120.com
保税仓库 bonded warehouse                       贸易顺差favorable balance of trade www.bgyks120.com
贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade        进口配额制import quotas www.bgyks120.com
自由贸易区free trade zone                            对外贸易值value of foreign trade www.bgyks120.com
国际贸易值 value of international trade        普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences
最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment(MFNT) www.bgyks120.com

.www.bgyks120.combgyks120.com  www.bgyks120.com
（二）价格条件
价格术语trade term(price term)                    运费freight www.bgyks120.com
码头费 whargage    www.bgyks120.com     卸货费landing charges
金额amount                                                 关税customs duty  www.bgyks120.com   
净价net price                                               印花税stamp duty  www.bgyks120.com   
拥价price including commission                    港务费port dues
回拥return commission                                 扣discount,allowance
批发价wholesale price                                  售价retail price  www.bgyks120.com   
进口许可证import licence                               现货价格spot price
出口许可证export licence                               期货价格forward price
现行价格current price,  prevailing price         国际市场价格world (international)market price
离岸价格 FOB(free on board)                        成本价运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F/CNF
到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF(cost, insurance and freight)  www.bgyks120.com   

（三）品质条件
品质 quality                                                  规格specifications  www.bgyks120.com   
说明description                                             标准standard type
商品目录 catalogue                                       宣传小册pamphlet
货号 article NO.                                            样品sample
代表性样品representative sample                 大路货（良好平均品质）fair avarge quality
原样original sample                                      复样duplicate sample
对等样品countersample                                 参考样品reference sample
封样sealed sample                                       公差tolerance
花色（搭配assortment                                   5%增减 5%more or less  www.bgyks120.com   

  www.bgyks120.com   
（四）  www.bgyks120.com   
个数number                                                  容积capacity
体积 volume                                                 毛重gross weight
溢短装条款more or less clause                       净重net weight
毛作净gross for net                                       皮重tare

  www.bgyks120.com   
（五）交货条件  www.bgyks120.com   
轮船steamship       www.bgyks120.com       船charter(the chartered ship)
交货时间time of delivery                                程租船voyage charter  www.bgyks120.com   
装运期限time of shipment                              定期租船time charter  www.bgyks120.com   
托运人（一般指出口商）shipper, consignor      收货人consignee